Bangor Workhouse

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Bangor Workhouse

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Background
The Bangor & Beaumaris Poor Law Union was created on 30 May 1837 and comprised the parishes and townships of: Aber, Bangor, Llandegai, Llanfairfechan, Llanllechid, Beaumaris, Llanddaniel Fab, Llandegfan, Llandonna, Llandysilio, Llanedwen, Llanfaes, Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll, Llanffinan, Llanfihangel Esceifiog, Llanfihangel Tyn Sylwy, Llangoed, Llaniestyn, Llansadwrn, Penmon, Penmynydd.


The resulting Workhouse was opened in 1845 on the Caernarfon Road at Glanadda, Bangor on land known as Cae Maes Idan, Prior to which stood individual dwellings noted a 'poor houses'.



1913 saw the erection of a new improved building, all be it short lived as a Poor Law Infirmary, envisaged to replace the original however the building was quickly commandeered as a Red Cross Hospital for soldiers during WWI, later still becoming a maternity and children's hospital and from 1938-2004 known as 'St David's' Hospital.

The Union therefore remained at the Cae Maes Idan site until 1929 when the building was decommissioned and sold to The Bangor Ice Co.

Useful links for those interested:
http://www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?Bangor/Bangor.shtml
http://www.institutions.org.uk/workhouses/wales/AGY/bangor_workhouse.htm

Caernarvonshire Historical Transactions
(http://www.bangorcivicsociety.org.uk/pages/hisso/transactions.htm)
> Volume 5 (1944): The Bangor Workhouse, by C Flynn-Hughes
> Volume 7 (1946): The Workhouses of Caernarvonshire 1760 - 1914, by Cledwyn Flynn-Hughes.
> Volume 52/53: 1991 - 1992: The problems of the Caernarfon Union Workhouse from 1846 � 1930, by Jean Lindsay
> Volume 66 (2005)  The fate of the paupers : life in the Bangor and Beaumaris Union Workhouse 1845-71 / Jones, David Llewelyn.

Useful Census/Lists
List of Paupers in Reciept of Weekly Relief, June 24th 1881
http://www.bangorcivicsociety.org.uk/pages/hisso/poor1/index.htm

List of Residents (Total residents: 92) & Staff 1881
http://www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?Bangor/Bangor1881.shtml

Poor House Inmates, Bangor, Gwynedd, 1841
http://uk.msnusers.com/WelshGeneology/additionalfacts.msnw?action=get_message&mview=0&ID_Message=71&LastModified=4675586756170676640

Other useful texts/articles

Lindsay, Jean. 'Poor relief in North Wales and East Lothian : a comparison of the East Lothian combination poorhouse and the Bangor and Beaumaris Union workhouse, 1865-1885'. /Transactions of the East Lothian Antiquarian & Field Naturalists' Society/, 24 (2000), 41-66. Publisher: East Lothian Antiquarian and Field Naturalists' Society. ISSN 01401637

Images
BANGOR - A Pictorial History (Vol 3 ) John Cowell ISBN 0951859250 pg22 (1845 workhouse which closed in 1929)

Maps
Tithe 1840 map showing 'poor houses'
http://www.bangorcivicsociety.org.uk/pages/hisso/i7.htm
& ownership of the land they were on... 'Church Wardens'
http://www.bangorcivicsociety.org.uk/pages/hisso/ow7.htm
Tithe 1851 map showing 'Bangor and Beaumaris Union Workhouse'
http://www.bangorcivicsociety.org.uk/pages/hisso/i7b0.htm
1905 OS Map
http://www.bangorcivicsociety.org.uk/pages/hisso/i3.htm

Archives
Gwynedd Council Archives
http://www.gwynedd.gov.uk/DATRhagorolNET/Chwilio.aspx?iaith=en&geiriau_chwilio=workhouse&chwilio_yn=0&chwilio_am=dau&math_chwiliad=unrhyw_gair&maint_testun=100&cyferbyniad=&rhif_tudalen=1

Trade & Services Directories
Such as Slaters 1895
http://www.bangorcivicsociety.org.uk/pages/hisso/slaters1895/sc6.htm
List of all directories on this site
http://www.bangorcivicsociety.org.uk/pages/hisso/index.htm#directories

More from this forum
St David's Hospital (Old Workhouse)
http://n2.nabble.com/St-Davids-Hospital-tp2223326ef2217623.html
Admin (Matt) Admin (Matt)
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Re: Bangor Workhouse

http://www.bangorcivicsociety.org.uk/pages/hisso/bc1889_90/s12.htm
Guardians of poor for the parish 1889-1890
mepod1 mepod1
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bangor and beaumaris workhouse

In reply to this post by Admin (Matt)
hi my grandfather was born in the workhouse in 1911 just after the census had been taken, his mother my great grandmother is on the census for the workhouse.  her place of birth on it says caernarvonshire penrhos.  i was wondering if anyone has any idea where this could be and whether or not i am able to find out if she was also born here and if i can get a birth certificate for her.  any help would be great.